Gari ya moshi

Igice cyingenzi cyo gutwara imizigo mpuzamahanga

Ubwoko butandukanye bwimodoka ya gari ya moshi yihariye, harimo etage-eshatu, imodoka intermodal, hamwe n’imodoka zamabuye y'agaciro, zikoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo mu nzira. Amahitamo yo gutwara ibintu yatoranijwe hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'imizigo n'ibisabwa abakiriya, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo guhuriza hamwe ikirere, umuhanda, inyanja, hamwe na gari ya moshi.

YIZERE:

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi bufite inyungu nini zo kuba uburyo bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu, kuko butibasiwe cyane nikirere nkimvura nigihu ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu.

BYOROSHE GUTEGURA ：

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi butunganijwe kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu. Ifite inzira zihamye n'ingengabihe. Serivise yayo irasobanutse neza, imwe kandi isanzwe kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu.

GUTANDUKANYA BINTU BYINSHI BIKURIKIRA:

Umuvuduko wacyo wo gutwara intera yihuta kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu usibye indege, niyo rero ihitamo ryiza ryo gutwara intera ndende.

BIKwiranye NININI NINSHI:

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi nubukungu, bwihuse kandi burakwiriye gutwara ibintu biremereye kandi binini kure cyane.

GUTWARA UMUTWE:

Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi nuburyo buhendutse bwo gutwara ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutwara. Amafaranga menshi yo gukoresha gari ya moshi ni ikiguzi cyagenwe. Impuzandengo yikigereranyo iragabanuka buri kwiyongera kwubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi. Ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi nabwo bufite ubukungu mu gukoresha imirimo kuko umushoferi umwe na escort umwe birahagije gutwara imizigo myinshi kuruta gutwara imodoka.

UMUTEKANO:

Gari ya moshi nuburyo bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu, gari ya moshi ntishobora guhura nimpanuka no guhagarara. Byongeye kandi, gari ya moshi irashobora kurinda ubwikorezi izuba, imvura, shelegi, nibindi.

UBUSHOBOZI BUKE:

Ubushobozi bwa gari ya moshi ni bunini kandi bworoshye;

BIFATA GUTE KUGEZA MU GIHUGU CARGO KUVA MU BUSHINWA KUGEZA MU BIKORWA BYOSE MU BURAYI?

Igihe cyo gutwara Ubushinwa-Uburayi Express kiratandukanye ukurikije inzira. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gutwara abantu kiva mubushinwa kijya i Burayi kiri hagati yiminsi 18 na 27. Nubwo mubitekerezo inzira zimwe zifite igihe gito cyo gukora, mubikorwa nyabyo, bitewe nuko habaho impinduka zinzira, ubugenzuzi nandi masano, igihe cyo gutwara gishobora kuba kirekire.

INYANDIKO YO GUTWARA INZIRA YO MU BUSHINWA KUGEZA MU BURAYI

Inyemezabuguzi y'ubucuruzi:

Ninyandiko yerekana ibisobanuro birambuye kubyoherejwe, harimo ingano, agaciro, nibisobanuro. Abakozi ba gasutamo bakoresha inyemezabuguzi mu bucuruzi kugira ngo basuzume imisoro n'imisoro.

Urutonde rwo gupakira:

Uru nurutonde rurambuye rwibiri muri buri paki mugihe cyo gutwara. Harimo amakuru nkuburemere, ibipimo, nubunini bwa buri paki.

Umushinga w'itegeko:

Iyi ni inyandiko ikora nk'inyemezabwishyu y'ibicuruzwa n'amasezerano hagati y'abatwara ibicuruzwa. Harimo amakuru nk'inkomoko n'aho ibicuruzwa bigana, amazina y'abatwara n'ababitwara, hamwe n'amasezerano.

Itangazo rya gasutamo:

Ninyandiko itangaza ibiri mubicuruzwa kandi itanga amakuru kubyerekeye inkomoko nibicuruzwa. Abakozi ba gasutamo bakoresha ibi mu gusuzuma imisoro n'imisoro.

Icyemezo cy'inkomoko:

Ninyandiko yerekana igihugu cyaturutseho ibicuruzwa. Ibihugu bimwe bisaba icyemezo cyinkomoko kugirango byakire imisoro runaka cyangwa yubahiriza amabwiriza amwe yatumijwe hanze.

Icyemezo cy'ubwishingizi:

Ninyandiko yerekana ko ibicuruzwa bifite ubwishingizi kubihombo cyangwa ibyangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara.

Uruhushya rwo kohereza hanze:

Uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rushobora gusabwa kohereza ibicuruzwa bimwe kugirango byubahirize amabwiriza yo kohereza hanze.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko inyandiko zihariye zisabwa zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa, ibihugu bikomokamo n'aho bijya, hamwe n'ubwikorezi bukoreshwa. Mbere yo gutumiza ibicuruzwa biva muri gari ya moshi biva mubushinwa, burigihe turasaba gukorana nabashinzwe gutanga ibikoresho cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa kugirango ibyangombwa byose bikenewe.

NIKI BIKORWA BIGIRA INGARUKA Z'UBUNTU BUNTU?

Ibiciro mpuzamahanga bitwara ibicuruzwa bya gari ya moshi bigira ingaruka ku bintu byinshi, bimwe mubyingenzi ni:

1. Inkomoko n’aho igana: Intera iri hagati y’aho igana n'inzira yihariye yo gutwara abantu bizagira ingaruka ku biciro bya gari ya moshi. Inzira zifite intera ndende mubisanzwe zihenze cyane.

2. Ibiranga imizigo: Imiterere, uburemere, ingano, uburyo bwo gupakira, nibindi byimizigo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro bya gari ya moshi. Imizigo iremereye cyangwa irenze irashobora gusaba amafaranga yinyongera.

3. Ubwinshi bw'imizigo: Ubwinshi bw'imizigo buzagira ingaruka ku giciro, ubusanzwe kibarwa n'ubunini cyangwa uburemere bw'imizigo. Imizigo myinshi irashobora gusaba imodoka nyinshi cyangwa imodoka.

4.

5. Inshingano n'imisoro: Aho ujya ushobora gushyiraho imisoro, imisoro, cyangwa andi mafaranga ajyanye nibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, kandi ayo mafaranga yinyongera azamura ibiciro muri rusange.

6. Umutwaro winzira nubushobozi: Umutwaro nubushobozi bwinzira runaka bishobora kugira ingaruka kubiciro. Niba ibisabwa munzira birenze ubushobozi buhari, ibiciro birashobora kwiyongera.

7. Amasezerano yo gutwara abantu ku mipaka na politiki: Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi na politiki hagati y’ibihugu bitandukanye bishobora no kugira ingaruka ku biciro by’ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi. Kurugero, kugabanya ibiciro cyangwa politiki yibanze mumasezerano yubucuruzi arashobora kugabanya ibiciro byubwikorezi.

NIKI CYIZA CYIZA KUGENDERWA MU NZIRA?

INGINGO Z'UBUSHINWA Z'INGENZI ZIKURIKIRA KUBURYO BW'UBUSHINWA-BURAYI

Sitasiyo nkuru ya gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa kuri gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi zirimo ihuriro rikurikira:

Icyambu cya Chongqing

Chongqing ni imwe mu ngingo zingenzi zerekeza mu Bushinwa n'Uburayi Express, hamwe n'umuyoboro wa gari ya moshi wuzuye ushobora kohereza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibikoresho bya mashini, n'ibindi mu Burayi.

Icyambu cya Chengdu

Chengdu ni iyindi ngingo ikomeye yo guhaguruka yerekeza mu Bushinwa-Uburayi Express, ikubiyemo imijyi myinshi yo mu Burayi. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibiryo, imyenda, n'ibindi, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.

Agace mpuzamahanga ka Xi'an

Xi'an iherereye mu gice cy’ibanze cya 'Umukandara n’umuhanda ' kandi ni imwe muri sitasiyo ya Express yo mu Bushinwa-Uburayi. Ibicuruzwa birashobora koherezwa kuva hano muri Aziya yo Hagati no mu bihugu by’Uburayi.

Icyambu cya Zhengzhou

Sitasiyo ya Zhengzhou ihuza imirongo myinshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi Express. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibikoresho bya mashini, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki n’imyenda. Ibyiza biri muburyo bworoshye bwaho.

Gariyamoshi ya Wuhan

Wuhan ni ihuriro ry’ibikoresho byo hagati mu ruzi rwa Yangtze. Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu. Ibicuruzwa birashobora koherezwa vuba muburayi binyuze hano. Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga birimo ibice by'imodoka n'ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi.

Gariyamoshi ya Suzhou

Express ya Suzhou y'Ubushinwa-Uburayi ikorera cyane mu karere ka Delta ya Yangtze, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ni ibicuruzwa by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye n’ibicuruzwa byoroheje by’inganda, bigera mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Burayi.

Yiwu Gariyamoshi

Yiwu ni ikigo kizwi cyane cyo kugurisha ibicuruzwa bito. Express-Chine-Europe Express ihaguruka hano ikohereza ibikenerwa buri munsi, ibicuruzwa byinganda byoroheje nibindi bicuruzwa mubihugu byinshi byu Burayi.

UMURONGO W'INGENZI MU BUSHINWA N'UBURAYI

Inzira nyamukuru za gari ya moshi y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi zishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi, bihuza koridoro mpuzamahanga ya gari ya moshi. Ibikurikira ninzira zimwe zingenzi:

Ubushinwa-Uburayi Bwerekana Iburengerazuba

- Inzira nyamukuru: Guhera mu burengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa, nka Chongqing, Chengdu na Xi'an, ukanyura ku cyambu cya Alashankou cyangwa icyambu cya Horgos, ukinjira muri Qazaqistan, hanyuma ukanyura mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya, hanyuma ukagera mu mijyi minini y'i Burayi nka Duisburg na Hamburg mu Budage.
- Ibyiza: Iyi nzira inyura muri Aziya yo hagati n'Uburusiya. Inzira ni ndende, ariko irashobora gukorera ibihugu byinshi.

Umurongo wo hagati w'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi

- Inzira nyamukuru: Guhera mu Bushinwa rwagati, nka Zhengzhou na Wuhan, kwinjira muri Mongoliya unyuze ku cyambu cya Erenhot, hanyuma ukinjira mu Burusiya, hanyuma ukerekeza iburengerazuba ugana mu Burayi, nka Malaszewicze muri Polonye na Hamburg mu Budage.
- Ibyiza: Iyi nzira irasa neza kandi irakwiriye gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Umuhanda wa Gariyamoshi y'Uburasirazuba

- Inzira nyamukuru: Guhera mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, nka Yiwu, Suzhou, Shanghai, Qingdao, n'ibindi, ukinjira mu Burasirazuba bw'Uburusiya unyuze ku cyambu cya Manchuria cyangwa ku cyambu cya Suifenhe, hanyuma ugana iburengerazuba unyuze mu Burusiya ugana mu mijyi minini y'i Burayi nka Moscou,
St. Inzira ni ndende ariko ikubiyemo ahantu hanini.

Umuyoboro w'Amajyepfo

- Inzira nyamukuru: Guhera mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubushinwa (nka Chongqing na Chengdu), ukinjira mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya unyuze muri Guangxi cyangwa Yunnan, hanyuma ugahuza isoko ry'Uburayi binyuze mu bwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi. Iyi nzira ifasha kurushaho kwagura ubucuruzi na Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo na Aziya yepfo.
- Ibyiza: Guhuza isoko rya Aziya yepfo

Ingingo zanyuma zizi nzira zikwirakwizwa mumijyi minini y’ibikoresho byo mu Burayi, nka Duisburg na Hamburg mu Budage, Malaszewicze muri Polonye, ​​Rotterdam mu Buholandi, na Paris mu Bufaransa. Izi nzira zahindutse inzira zingenzi zikoreshwa muri gahunda ya 'Umukandara n'umuhanda ', iteza imbere ubucuruzi hagati y'Ubushinwa n'Uburayi.