Izisombululo zokuthumela ngenqanawa

Yintoni izisombululo zokuthumela ngenqanawa?

Isisombululo sokuthumela kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile zeempahla, imo yezothutho yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zomthengi, kunye nobungozi obunokubakho kuyo yonke inkqubo yothutho. Oku kulandelayo zizicwangciso ezineenkcukacha zeemfuno zothutho ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uthutho lwezothutho, uthutho oluyimfihlo, uthutho lwemithwalo yeprojekthi enkulu, kunye nesicwangciso sothutho ngokubanzi.

IZISOMBULULO ZOKUTHUMELA: UKUTHUTYWA

Yintoni uhambo lwelizwe lesithathu?

Ukuhanjiswa kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwempahla ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwilizwe lesithathu kwaye emva koko ukuya kwindawo yokugqibela. Le nkqubo inceda ekuthinteleni imiqobo yorhwebo, ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho, okanye ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zoshishino.

Amanqaku aphambili othutho:

Khetha i-entrepot efanelekileyo: Khetha i-entrepot enezibonelelo ezilungileyo kunye neenkonzo zokuthutha ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neHong Kong, Singapore okanye Dubai. Ezi ndawo zihlala zineenkonzo ezisebenzayo zecustom kunye noqhagamshelo lwenqanawa rhoqo.

Ususo lwempahla kunye nolungelelwaniso lolungiselelo:

Sebenza ngokusondeleleneyo nee-arhente zokukhutshwa kwempahla ephuma kwizithethe zasekhaya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucocwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi kwizibuko lothutho. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ukupakishwa kwakhona okanye ukuleyibheli kuyenziwa kwizibuko lothutho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokungenisa elizweni lokugqibela.

Ukucwangcisa kunye nolawulo lweendleko:

Lawula inkqubo yothutho lwempahla ngokusebenzisa ishedyuli eneenkcukacha ukunqanda ukulibaziseka. Kwangaxeshanye, qwalasela indibaniselwano yeendlela ezininzi zothutho ukwandisa iindleko zothutho.

Imithetho nokuThotyelwa:

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi iqhutywa ngokwemithetho nemigaqo yamazwe okuthutha kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo ukuphepha izohlwayo okanye ukuvalelwa kwempahla ngenxa yokungathotyelwa kwemithetho yasekuhlaleni.

IZISOMBULULO ZOKUTHUMELA:EYIMFIHLO

Uthutho oluyimfihlo kukuqinisekisa ukuba yimfihlo kolwazi lwempahla kunye nokhuseleko ngexesha lothutho.

Isivumelwano semfihlo esingqongqo:

Izivumelwano ezingqongqo zokugcina iimfihlo zisayinwa nabo bonke ababoneleli benkonzo yezothutho ababandakanyekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lwempahla aluyi kuvuzwa.

Ulawulo lwedatha entsonkothileyo:

Onke amaxwebhu othutho afanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zifihliweyo ukuphepha ukuvuza kolwazi oluphambili ngexesha lothutho.

Iindlela zothutho ezilungiselelweyo:

Yila iindlela zothutho ezifihlakeleyo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchongwa okanye ukulandelelwa imithwalo, kwaye usebenzise iindlela zothutho zamanqanaba amaninzi xa kuyimfuneko.

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulandelela:

Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokulandelela ephucukileyo ukujonga iimpahla ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubonelela ngeengxelo zokuhlola ezifihliweyo. Ngabasebenzi abagunyazisiweyo kuphela abanokufikelela kule datha.

Iqela lezothutho elikhethekileyo:

Khetha iqela lezothutho elikhethekileyo eligqithise ukuhlolwa ngasemva ukuze uqinisekise ukhuseleko lwempahla ngexesha lokulayisha, ukuthuthwa kunye nokuthutha.

IZISOMBULULO ZOKUTHUMELA: UMTHETHO WEPROJEKTHI OMKHULU

Ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo yeprojekthi enkulu: kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwempahla enzima, engaphezulu okanye efuna ukuphathwa okukhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwimimandla yezixhobo zoshishino, izinto zokwakha, njl.

Ezothutho:

Uvavanyo kunye nocwangciso:

Yenza uphando kwisiza sendawo yokuthumela ngenqanawa, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo kunye neendlela zothutho, uvavanye iimeko zothutho kunye nokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sothutho esineenkcukacha.

Ukukhetha izixhobo zothutho:

Khetha izixhobo zothutho ezifanelekileyo ngokobunzima kunye nobukhulu bempahla, njengelori ezilayishayo eziphantsi, iilori ezinde, iinqanawa ezikhethekileyo okanye izixhobo zothutho lomoya.

Amaphepha-mvume kunye nokukhutshwa kwempahla yesiqhelo:

Ukufumana zonke iipemethe zothutho eziyimfuneko, ingakumbi iipemethe zothutho ezindleleni zeempahla ezinkulu. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu okukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo agqityiwe kwaye unxibelelane nezithethe zendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kwangaphambili.

Ulawulo loMngcipheko kunye ne-Inshurensi:

Thenga i-inshorensi efanelekileyo yempahla kwaye uphuhlise izicwangciso zengozi yokujongana nemingcipheko yezothutho enokwenzeka.

ULungelelaniso kunye nokuPhunyezwa:

Iqela leprojekthi elizinikeleyo liyasekwa ukuze lilungelelanise kwaye liphumeze yonke imiba yenkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi kwinkqubo yothutho uyaqhubeka njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.

IZISOMBULULO ZOKUTHUMELA: KULONKE

Isicwangciso sezothutho xa sisonke sisicwangciso esibanzi esibandakanya yonke imiba ukusuka kulungiselelo lomthwalo ukuya kunikezelo lokugqibela, olulungele iiprojekthi zothutho zamazwe ngamazwe ezintsonkothileyo.

Uhlalutyo lwemfuno kunye nokumisela iinjongo:

Ukuqonda nzulu iimfuno zothutho lwabathengi kwaye ubeke iinjongo zothutho ezicacileyo, kubandakanywa ixesha, iindleko, ulawulo lomngcipheko, njl.

Udibaniso lwekhonkco lonikezelo:

Dibanisa onke amakhonkco kwikhonkco lokubonelela, ukusuka ekuthengeni, kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ukulayishwa, ukuthuthwa ukuya kunikezelo lokugqibela, ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo lwazo zonke iilinki.

Uyilo lwezothutho ezininzi:

ukudibanisa iindlela ezininzi zothutho ezifana nolwandle, umoya, kunye nomhlaba ukuyila iindlela zothutho ezifanelekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka kokuhamba kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Indlela yonxibelelwano kunye nolungelelwaniso:

Ukuseka indlela yonxibelelwano esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi, ababoneleli, iinkampani zezothutho, amasiko kunye namanye amaqela anokunxibelelana kwaye asebenzisane ngexesha lokwenyani.

Ukubekw'esweni kwentsebenzo kunye nohlengahlengiso:

Ukubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo izibonakaliso ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthutha, kwaye ulungelelanise isicwangciso sothutho ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweemeko zangempela ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwexesha.

Okokugqibela, isisombululo ngasinye sempahla yamazwe ngamazwe sinemingeni kunye neemfuno zaso ezizodwa. Xa uyiqulunqa, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo iimpawu zempahla, indawo ye-logistics yendawo yokuthutha, kunye neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zomthengi. Ngokucwangcisa ngononophelo, ukuphunyezwa okuqinileyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuphendula eguquguqukayo, inokuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla zifika kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nexesha kwaye zihlangabezane nokulindela umthengi.