Iimboniselo: 258 Umbhali: GB Freight-Michelle Publish Time: 2025-11-14 Imvelaphi: Isiza
Izithuthi zamandla amatsha ziye zaba lelinye lawona macandelo abaluleke kakhulu kwiindidi zokuthumela ngaphandle zaseTshayina 'eZithathu eziNtsha', kwaye isabelo sazo semarike yehlabathi siyaqhubeka nokunyuka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026, zombini ezothutho zomoya nolwandle zezi zithuthi ziya kulandela imigangatho ehlaziywe ngokupheleleyo ebandakanya ukuhlelwa, iibhetri, ukupakishwa kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko.
Nokuba ungumenzi wesithuthi, umthumeli wempahla, okanye umthumeli ngaphandle, kufuneka uziqonde ngokupheleleyo ezi mfuno zintsha ukunqanda ukulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa okanye umngcipheko wokuthotyelwa. Ngenxa yolu tshintsho lungqongqo, iLithium Battery Vehicles Shipping iya kungena kwixesha elitsha.
Ngelo xesha, imboni yokugcinwa kwamandla kwihlabathi jikelele isondela kwinguqu enkulu. Njengoko i-2025 kunye ne-2026 isondela, ukuhlelwa kunye nokuphathwa kwe-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-sodium-ion ziya kuqhuba ukuguqulwa kokulawula okubalulekileyo kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo. Olu hlaziyo luchaphazela abavelisi, abathumeli, kunye nabasebenzisi bokuphela kumashishini amaninzi.
Ngenxa yoko, amashishini asebenza ngeZithuthi zeBattery yeLithium kufuneka alandele ngokusondeleyo iimfuno zeKhowudi ye-UN entsha ukuze ahlale ethobela.
Ngokoqikelelo lwangoku, imarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yehlabathi iya kudlula i-USD 446 yezigidigidi ngo-2032. Ngoko ke, ukuqonda imimiselo ezayo kwangaphambili kuya kuqinisekisa ukukhuphisana kwexesha elide kunye nokuzinza kokusebenza.
Kweli nqaku, ndiya kudiliza utshintsho oluphambili lwe-2025-2026, ndichaze ukuba kutheni iibhetri ze-sodium-ion ziphakama ngokubaluleka, kwaye zihlolisise ukuba ezi zihlaziyo ziya kubachaphazela njani amashishini ebhetri kunye neentambo zokubonelela ngehlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokuphonononga uhlaziyo lolawulo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni iibhetri zesodium-ion zifumana ingqwalasela njengenye yetekhnoloji yelithium yemveli.
Okwangoku, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonelela ngamandla amakhulu (150-250 Wh / kg) xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-sodium-ion (100-150 Wh / kg). Nangona kunjalo, i-R & D eqhubekayo iphucula ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza kwe-sodium-ion, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwizicelo ezininzi-nangona ingenakukwazi ukuthatha indawo ye-lithium-ion kwi-compact, i-high-density use a cases.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-sodium-ion kubuninzi bezibonelelo. Isodium inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ifumaneka ngokubanzi kumanzi olwandle kunye neeminerali. Oku kunokukhokelela kumakhonkco obonelelo azinzileyo kunye nokuthoba iindleko zexesha elide zemveliso.
Iibhetri zesodium-ion nazo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinokubakho kokusingqongileyo. Ukutsalwa kwe-lithium kunye nokulahlwa kuphakamisa iinkxalabo malunga nezenzo zemigodi, ungcoliseko, kunye nemingeni yokuhlaziya kwakhona. Ukuba iinkqubo ezizinzileyo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ziyaqhubeka nokuphucula, iteknoloji ye-sodium-ion ingaba sisisombululo sexesha elide eliluhlaza.
Olu hlaziyo lunempembelelo kakhulu ekuThunyelweni kweeThuthi zeBatri yeLithium, ngakumbi phantsi kweKhowudi ye-UN ehlaziyiweyo.
Ukuqala ngo-2025, ulwahlulo olutsha lwe-UN Code luya kwaziswa:
I-UN 3551 - iibhetri zesodium-ion
I-UN 3552-Iibhetri zesodium-ion zipakishwe okanye ziqulathwe kwisixhobo
I-UN 3556-Izithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri yeLithium-ion
I-UN 3557-Izithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri yentsimbi yeLithium
I-UN 3558-Izithuthi ezinebhetri ye-sodium-ion
Olu lwando lubonisa ukukhula kokwahluka kobuchwepheshe bebhetri. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuThunyelwa kweeMoto zeBatri yeLithium kufuneka ngoku kulandele ukuhlelwa okuchanekileyo kunemithetho emidala jikelele.
Ukutshintsha okukhulu kuchaphazela izithuthi ezixhaswe ngamabhetri e-lithium-kuquka i-e-bikes, i-e-scooters, izithuthi zokuhamba, kunye nokunye.
Ngaphambili, ezi zahlelwa phantsi kwe-UN 3171.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqala ngo-2025:
Kufuneka zihlelwe phantsi kweeKhowudi ze-UN ezintsha ze-3556, i-3557, okanye i-3558, kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali yebhetri.
I-UN 3171 iya kusebenza kuphela kwiinqwelo ezixhaswe ngamabhetri angenayo i-lithium (njenge-lead-acid).
Kukho ixesha lotshintsho ukusuka nge-1 kaJan ukuya kuMatshi 31, 2025, kodwa emva koko, abavelisi kunye nabathumeli kufuneka bamkele ngokupheleleyo imithetho emitsha.
Oku kuchaphazela ngqo amaxwebhu kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zokuThunyelwa kweeThuthi zeBatri yeLithium.
Mhlawumbi olona tshintsho lunesiphumo kumashishini amaninzi lubandakanya imida emitsha ye-SoC, ethi ibe sinyanzelo nge-1 kaJanuwari 2026:
Izithuthi ezineebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngaphezulu kwe-100 Wh: 
Ubuninzi be-30% ye-SoC (kunyanzelekile)
Izithuthi ezineebhetri ≤ 100 Wh: Ubuninzi be-30% SoC (kuyacetyiswa)
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zipakishwe ngezixhobo (>2.7 Wh): Ubuninzi be-30% ye-SoC (inyanzelekile)
Iibhetri zeLithium-ion eziqulethwe kwisixhobo: Ubuninzi be-30% SoC (kucetyiswa)
La manyathelo ajolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kodwa afuna uhlengahlengiso olubalulekileyo lokusebenza kwi-Lithium Battery Vehicles Shipping.
Abavelisi bezithuthi ezisebenza ngebhetri kunye ne-electronics banokufuna ukulungiswa kwakhona kweenkqubo okanye ukulungelelanisa iSoftware yoLawulo lweBattery (BMS) ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zinokuthunyelwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-30% ye-SoC.
Abathumeli bempahla kunye nabathwali kufuneka bahlaziye ii-SOPs, batyala imali kwizixhobo zokuvavanya, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba zonke iimpahla ezithunyelwayo zilandela ukuhlelwa kweKhowudi ye-UN entsha.
Ukuthobela kuya kuba sisinyanzelo kuye nabani na obandakanyekayo kuThutho lweZithuthi zeBatri yeLithium.
Ukuqaliswa kokuhlelwa kwe-sodium-ion kuya kuhlukanisa iintambo zokubonelela. Nangona kunjalo, kukwathetha ukuba kufuneka kusekwe iinkqubo ezintsha zovavanyo lwababoneleli kunye nemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho.
Bonke abachaphazelekayo—ukususela kubathengisi bangaphandle ukuya kubathumeli bempahla—kufuneka bahlaziye uqeqesho, amaxwebhu, iilebhile, kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ezayo.
Njengomthuthi wempahla oqeqeshiweyo nonamava kumazwe ngamazwe, i-GB Freight ixhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo ukunceda iinkampani ziqhelane nemigaqo emitsha ngokuthi:
Sihlala sibeka iliso kutshintsho lwemithetho yehlabathi kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo sisebenzise iimfuno zeKhowudi ye-UN ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ethunyelwayo ihlala ihambelana.
Silungiselela onke amaxwebhu okuthumela kwangaphambili, sibonisa ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lwebhetri, ulwahlulo, kunye nenqanaba le-SoC labathwali kunye namasiko.
I-GB Freight isebenzisana nenethiwekhi enkulu yabathwali abaqinisekisiweyo abakhethekileyo kwizinto ezinobungozi, iibhetri ze-lithium, kwaye ngoku iibhetri ze-sodium-ion-ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kuyo yonke i-Lithium Battery Vehicles Shipping.
Iingcali zethu zolungiselelo lolungiselelo zibonelela ngenkxaso ye-24/7 ukunceda amashishini aphuhlise amacebo okunciphisa ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lotshintsho.
Uhlaziyo lwe-2025-2026 lolawulo lwe-lithium-ion kunye neebhetri ze-sodium-ion zizisa zombini imingeni kunye namathuba. Iinkampani eziqondayo nezilungiselela kwangethuba ziya kufumana iinzuzo zokukhuphisana ngelixa ziphucula ukhuseleko nokuzinza.
Njengoko i-Lithium Battery Vehicles Shipping iqhubeka nokwandisa kwihlabathi jikelele, amashishini kufuneka ahlale ehambelana nemithetho emitsha ye-UN Code kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.
Ngokubambisana ne-GB Freight, iinkampani zinokujonga ngokuzithemba ezi nguqu zilawulayo ngenkxaso yokuthotyelwa yobuchwephesha, izisombululo zolungiselelo olulungisiweyo, kunye nobuchule obuphambili kushishino.
Hlala phambi kotshintsho luka-2026.
I-GB Freight ikulungele ukukunceda ukuba uthumele ngenqanawa ngobukrelekrele, ukhuselekile, kwaye uthobela ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba unombuzo zive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi!
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