Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangladesh

Niba uteganya kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa muri Bangaladeshi, ni ngombwa kumva ko nubwo inzira ishobora kugaragara neza ku ikarita, ukuri ko gucunga ibikorwa biragoye cyane. Inzitizi nkibyambu byuzuye, ihindagurika ryibiciro byimizigo, hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwa gasutamo birashobora gutuma umuntu atinda gutunguranye, cyane cyane niyo inyandiko imwe ituzuye cyangwa itari yo.

Aka gatabo karatanga ibisobanuro ku buryo bwo gutwara abantu, amafaranga yo kohereza hamwe nigihe ntarengwa cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangladesh. Uhereye kuburambe, urufunguzo rwo kwirinda gutinda guhenze ruri mu myiteguro no guhitamo mbere yuko imizigo yawe isiga amaboko yabatanga.

Niba ukeneye inama zidasanzwe kumuhanda runaka, turahari kugirango tugufashe guhindura ibicuruzwa byawe ukurikije ibihe nyabyo, imigendekere yisoko, nibiranga ibicuruzwa byawe.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Bangladesh

Serivisi ishinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja hagati y’Ubushinwa na Bangladesh yorohereje gushimangira umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati, ibyambu bikomeye bya Shanghai mu Bushinwa na Chittagong muri Bangladesh byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ibihugu byombi kugira ngo bishyigikire ubufatanye bw’inganda n’ubukungu byiyongera hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Nuburyo bumwe bwubukungu bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja nuburyo bwatoranijwe kubucuruzi bwinshi bucuruza mumahanga.

Nubwo bimeze bityo, birashobora kuba uburiganya kohereza hagati yaya masoko yombi yuzuye. Gasutamo ya gasutamo, imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, ibyangombwa bisabwa, n'amabwiriza yo kubahiriza rimwe na rimwe bitanga ubukererwe n'ibiciro bitunguranye, cyane cyane kubapakira ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bwa mbere. Hamwe nogutegura neza, ibyangombwa bikwiye, hamwe no gucunga neza ibikoresho, ibigo birashobora kugabanya ingaruka zo kohereza, kwirinda ibibazo bisanzwe no kuzamura imikorere muri rusange.

Ibyambu bikuru byoherezwa mu Bushinwa

Icyambu cya Shanghai

Icyambu cya Shanghai giherereye ku nkombe z’iburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa, cyakomeje kuba icyambu cyinshi ku isi mu ntangiriro za 2023, gikoresha TEU miliyoni 47.3 mu mezi ane ya mbere y’umwaka, kikiyongeraho 30.2% umwaka ushize. Imikorere ikomeye iragaragaza uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw’isi no kuzamuka kw’Ubushinwa.

Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ku cyambu barimo Amerika, Uburayi, ndetse n’ibihugu bitandukanye bya Aziya-Pasifika (APAC). Ibikoresho byinshi byinjira byinjira nkibikorwa byingenzi byubucuruzi bwisi yose, cyane cyane kubigo bikora ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Kubucuruzi bushaka kwaguka kwisi yose hamwe na serivisi zisanzwe zoherezwa ahantu hatandukanye, kwinjiza icyambu cya Shanghai mubikorwa byawe bitanga ibikoresho byiza.

Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan

Icyambu cya Ningbo-Zhoushan giherereye mu Ntara ya Zhejiang, cyakoresheje miliyoni 15 za TEU mu 2022, kiza ku mwanya wa gatatu ku cyambu cya kontineri nyinshi ku isi cyiyongereyeho 7.3% buri mwaka. Icyambu kandi cyakomeje umwanya wacyo nk'umuyobozi ku isi mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa, bigera kuri toni miliyari 1.25 mu mwaka wa 14 wikurikiranya, mu gihe ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi zo mu nyanja bwiyongereyeho 20% bugera kuri miliyoni 1.45.

Icyambu giherereye ahantu h’ingenzi mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya inyanja ya pasifika n’imbere muri Aziya, iki cyambu gikora amasoko akomeye nka Amerika, Uburayi, ndetse n’ibihugu bya Aziya y'Uburasirazuba.

Amasosiyete akora ibicuruzwa byinshi nkicyuma, ibyuma, cyangwa amavuta ya peteroli azasanga Ningbo-Zhoushan ari ntangarugero kubera ubushobozi bunini bwo gutwara imizigo nubuhanga mu kwakira ibicuruzwa byinshi nibikoresho biremereye.

Icyambu cya Shenzhen

Mu gice cya Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay, icyambu cya Shenzhen cyakoresheje TEU miliyoni 13.5, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 4.39% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize. Shenzhen ishyigikiwe no kwagura inzira zo gutwara abantu, serivisi za gari ya moshi, hamwe n’imiyoboro mishya mpuzamahanga itwara ibicuruzwa, Shenzhen ikomeje gushimangira uruhare rwayo nk’isoko rikuru ry’ubwikorezi ku isi.

Hamwe n’imikoranire ikomeye n’ahantu hanini hoherezwa muri APAC, mu Burayi, no muri Amerika, Shenzhen igira uruhare runini mu koroshya ibicuruzwa biva muri kamwe mu turere dukora cyane mu Bushinwa.

Amasosiyete agira uruhare mu gukora cyangwa gutumiza mu mahanga ibikoresho fatizo no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga birashobora kubona inyungu zikomeye ziva mu bikorwa byo gukuraho imizigo ya Shenzhen hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.

Icyambu cya Guangzhou

Icyerekezo giherereye muri Pearl River Delta, icyambu cya Guangzhou cyashyizwe ku mwanya wa gatanu ku isi ku cyambu cya kontineri nyinshi ku isi mu 2022 gifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara buri mwaka miliyoni 25.5 za TEU. Ifite uruhare runini mu gutanga amasoko ku isi kandi igira uruhare runini mu guhuza umuyoboro w’ubucuruzi w’Ubushinwa n’amasoko mpuzamahanga.

Icyambu ni ngombwa mu bucuruzi n’ibihugu bya ASEAN, Amerika, n’ibihugu by’Uburayi. Ibikoresho byayo bigenewe gutera inkunga inganda nk’imodoka, peteroli, n’umusaruro w’ibiribwa.

Niba ibikorwa byawe bishingiye ku buhinzi, ibikomoka ku biribwa, cyangwa mu rwego rw’imodoka, gukoresha icyambu cya Guangzhou ibikoresho by’ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse na zone y’ubukungu yihariye ni ingamba zifatika zo kohereza ibicuruzwa neza.

Icyambu cya Qingdao

Mu 2022, icyambu cya Qingdao cyakoresheje miliyoni 18.5 za TEU, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 13.1% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byose byinjije byageze kuri toni miliyoni 627 za metero, byiyongereyeho 10.3% umwaka ushize. Gushyigikirwa n’ahantu hateganijwe n’ivugurura rikomeje, icyambu cyinjije miliyari 19.26 y’amafaranga yinjira, kigaragaza akamaro kacyo mu bucuruzi bw’amazi ku isi.

Icyambu gikomeza umubano ukomeye n'uturere nka Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, Uburayi, na Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, bigira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amakara.

Qingdao ni ingenzi cyane kubucuruzi mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bitewe na terefone yihariye hamwe n’ububiko bwagutse bwagenewe kwakira ibicuruzwa byinshi.

Icyambu cya Tianjin

Icyambu cya Tianjin giherereye ku ihuriro ry’amazi akomeye mu majyaruguru y’Ubushinwa, ni irembo ry’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi bya Beijing. Ifite ibikoresho remezo bigezweho nibikoresho bigezweho, irerekana iterambere ryikoranabuhanga mukarere. Icyambu gikora TEU zirenga miliyoni 16 buri mwaka, gishimangira akamaro kacyo mu miyoboro y’ubucuruzi ku isi.

Tianjin yashyizeho umubano w’ubucuruzi n’Uburayi, Amerika, ndetse n’akarere ka Aziya-Pasifika. Ni ingirakamaro cyane ku nganda nk'imyenda, ibyuma, n'imashini.

Ku masosiyete agira uruhare mu gukora cyane cyane imyenda, ibicuruzwa byuma, cyangwa imashini, icyambu cya Tianjin ni umutungo w’ibikorwa bya logistique. Ubushobozi bwihariye hamwe na serivisi nyinshi zo kohereza ibicuruzwa zituma ibicuruzwa bikora neza no gutwara ibicuruzwa.

Ibyambu bikuru byoherejwe muri Bangladesh

Icyambu cya Chittagong

Icyambu cya Chittagong, giherereye ku ruzi rwa Karnaphuli mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Bangladesh, nicyo cyambu gikuru cy’igihugu kandi kikaba gifite ubucuruzi burenga 90% by’ubucuruzi bw’inyanja. Gutunganya hafi miliyoni 2.9 za TEU buri mwaka, icyambu kigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga mu gushimangira umwanya wa Bangladesh mu bucuruzi bw’isi.

Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye ku cyambu barimo Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, na Singapore. Hamwe nibibuga byinshi hamwe na kontineri igezweho, yakira ubwoko butandukanye bwimizigo, bishimangira uburyo bufatika.  

Ku nganda nk'imyenda cyangwa kubaka ubwato, icyambu cya Chittagong ni irembo rikomeye ku masoko akomeye ku isi. Ibikoresho byateye imbere hamwe nuburyo bufatika mu nzira zingenzi z’ubucuruzi za Aziya-Amajyepfo ya Aziya bituma iba umutungo w’agaciro ku masosiyete ashaka kunoza imiyoboro yabyo.  

Icyambu cya Mongla

Icyambu cya Mongla, giherereye mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Bangladesh hafi ya Sundarbans, ni icyambu cya kabiri muri iki gihugu. Ikemura hafi 15% yubucuruzi bwo hanze bwa Bangladesh hamwe na TEU zigera kuri miriyoni 1 buri mwaka, icyambu kigira uruhare runini mugushigikira iterambere ryubukungu no kwagura ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.

Abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi barimo Ubuhinde, Ubushinwa, Ositaraliya, n’ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya. Mongla ikorera mu majyepfo y’iburengerazuba, itanga inzira yingenzi yo gutwara abantu mu nyanja.  

Ubucuruzi bwibanze ku nganda nka jute, icyayi, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja byoherezwa mu mahanga bizasanga kuba Mongla yegereye ibigo bitanga umusaruro ari byiza. Ikibanza cyacyo gifatika kiba umufatanyabikorwa mwiza wo kuzamura amasoko no kugera kumasoko meza.

Icyambu cya Payra

Icyambu cya Payra giherereye mu karere ka Patuakhali mu majyepfo ya Dhaka, ni kimwe mu bibanza by’amazi byiyongera cyane muri Bangladesh. Icyambu nikimara kuzura, biteganijwe ko kizakoresha TEU zigera kuri miliyoni 1.5, kongerera ingufu ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga kandi bikagira uruhare runini mu bucuruzi n’ubucuruzi bw’ibikoresho bya Bangladesh.

Nubwo bikiri mu majyambere, uburyo bwa Payra buhagaze neza butanga amahirwe yo guhuza amasoko akomeye mugace k'Ubuhinde, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba.

Payra irimo kwiyongera mubucuruzi bugamije kwinjira cyangwa kwaguka muri Bangladesh. Hamwe na gahunda zayo ziterambere ziterambere hamwe n’ahantu h’ingenzi, icyambu gishyizwe mu bikorwa byo gushyigikira inganda nk’amakara, amashanyarazi, n’ifumbire mu koroshya inzira z’ubucuruzi no kuzamura uburyo bwo guhuza.

Nakagombye guhitamo FCL cyangwa LCL yo kohereza Kuva Mubushinwa muri Bangladesh?

Gufata umwanzuro hagati yumutwaro wuzuye (FCL) nu munsi wa Container Load (LCL) ni amahitamo akomeye mugihe uteganya kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja biva mubushinwa bijya muri Bangladesh. Iki cyemezo gishingiye kubintu nkubunini bwoherejwe, ingengo yimari, igihe cyo gutambuka, hamwe nubushobozi rusange mugutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Kugufasha guhitamo neza, dore ibyo ukeneye kumenya kubyerekeye amahitamo yombi:

LCL: Ntabwo ari munsi yumutwaro wa kontineri

Igisobanuro: LCL ikubiyemo guhuza ibicuruzwa byawe hamwe noherejwe nabandi boherejwe mubikoresho bimwe. Nuburyo bukwiye mugihe imizigo yawe ituzuye ibintu byose.  

LCL nibyiza kumizigo igera kuri metero kibe 15 (CBM). Ubu buryo buragufasha kwishyura gusa umwanya wakoreshejwe, utanga ibintu byoroshye kandi bizigama kubicuruzwa bito.  

Urugero: Niba ufite ubucuruzi buciriritse muri Bangladesh ukaba ushaka gutumiza ibicuruzwa mubushinwa mubunini bwa 10 CBM, LCL irashobora kugabanya cyane ibicuruzwa byawe byoherejwe kuva uzagabana umwanya wa kontineri.  

LCL ifite ubukungu kububunini buto ariko ikubiyemo amafaranga menshi yo gutunganya bitewe no guhuza hamwe no guhuriza hamwe ibyambu. Byongeye kandi, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo birashobora kuba ingorabahizi kuva ibicuruzwa byinshi byahujwe mu kintu kimwe, bishobora gutera ubukererwe.

FCL: Umutwaro wuzuye

Igisobanuro: FCL bivuga gukodesha kontineri yose kubyoherejwe. Ikonteneri ikomeza gufungwa mu nzira zose, kurinda umutekano kurushaho no kugabanya ingaruka.  

FCL irasabwa kohereza hejuru ya 15 CBM cyangwa mugihe hakenewe umwanya munini kumuzigo mwinshi. Nubwo udakeneye kuzuza kontineri burundu, birashobora kubahenze kubyoherejwe byinshi.  

Urugero: Niba uri uruganda rwa terefone mubushinwa rwohereza ibicuruzwa 5.000 muri Bangladesh, FCL byaba byiza. Urashobora guhitamo kontineri 20 'cyangwa 40' ukurikije ingano yoherejwe kandi ukemeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe bitagikoraho kugeza bigeze aho bijya.  

Mugihe FCL ifite ibiciro byimbere ugereranije na LCL, igiciro cyo kohereza kuri buri gice kigabanuka kubwinshi. Byongeye kandi, igabanya gukemura ibibazo kandi ikanatanga uburyo bwihuse kuva kontineri ari iyanyu wenyine.

Guhitamo hagati ya LCL na FCL amaherezo biza kumubare wawe woherejwe, bije, hamwe nibyihutirwa kumutekano no korohereza. Ibicuruzwa bito bito byungukirwa no guhinduka kwa LCL, mugihe FCL ikora neza kubunini bwimizigo isaba gutambuka neza.

Bifata igihe kingana iki kohereza mu Bushinwa muri Bangladesh?

Ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangaladeshi bifata iminsi igera kuri 23 kugeza kuri 24 ugereranije, nubwo ibihe byo gutambuka bishobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye. Ibi birimo ibyambu byihariye birimo, uburemere nubwoko bwibyoherejwe, nuburyo bukora.

Kubihe byukuri kandi byabigenewe byoherezwa, birasabwa gukorana numuhanga utwara ibicuruzwa ufite uburambe nka GB FREIGHT. Hano hepfo muri rusange incamake yigihe cyo gutambuka kuva ku byambu bikomeye byo mu Bushinwa kugera muri Bangladesh.

Ibyambu by'Ubushinwa	Icyambu cya Bangladesh	Impuzandengo yo gutambuka
Icyambu cya Shanghai	Icyambu cya Chittagong	Iminsi 30-35
Icyambu cya Shenzhen	Icyambu cya Mongla	Iminsi 25-30
Icyambu cya Ningbo	Icyambu cya Payra	Iminsi 20-25
Icyambu cya Qingdao	Icyambu cya Payra	Iminsi 20-25

Bisaba angahe kohereza kontineri Kuva Mubushinwa muri Bangladesh?

Kugena ikiguzi cyo kohereza kontineri ivuye mubushinwa muri Bangladesh irashobora rimwe na rimwe kumva ko iteye ubwoba nko kunyura mumazi adasobanutse. Igipimo cyo kohereza kuri metero kibe (CBM) kiratandukanye cyane, bitewe nimpamvu nkinkomoko nicyambu, ubwoko bwimizigo, guhitamo abatwara, nuburyo isoko ryifashe. Ariko rero, ntukemere ko ibyo utazi neza bikuremerera.

Itsinda ryacu ryibikoresho byuburambe ryiteguye kukuyobora muri izi mpinduka no gufasha kubona ibiciro birushanwe bihuye nibisabwa byihariye. Muri sosiyete yacu, ntabwo twemera amagambo rusange. Ahubwo, dusesenguye neza buri rubanza kugirango dutange igisubizo cyiza kandi cyihariye cyo kohereza. Umufatanyabikorwa natwe kugendana ningorabahizi zo kohereza byoroshye.

Ibisubizo byihariye byo kohereza

Hanze ya Gauge (OOG)

Yashizweho kubintu birenze ibipimo bisanzwe mubunini cyangwa uburemere.  

Birakwiriye: Ibicuruzwa birenze urugero nk'imashini, ibikoresho by'inganda, cyangwa ibinyabiziga binini.

Ingero: Ibigize uruganda, ibyuma bya turbine umuyaga, cyangwa imashini zubaka.

Ibikoresho bya OOG bitanga ibisubizo byizewe kandi byiza byo gutwara imizigo minini cyangwa iremereye idahuye nibikoresho bisanzwe.

Kumeneka

Harimo kumena imizigo mubice bitandukanye, bishobora gucungwa bipakururwa kandi bipakururwa kugiti cyawe.

Bikwiranye na: Ibintu biremereye cyangwa binini bidakwiriye kubintu bisanzwe cyangwa pallets. Ingero: Ibiti, imifuka irekuye ingano, amakara, cyangwa imashini zinganda.

Ubwikorezi bwa Breakbulk butanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bidasanzwe cyangwa ibintu binini bidafite ibikoresho.

Kwohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi

Gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi bipakiye. Ibi bikoresho mubisanzwe bifata imiterere yikintu bafite.  

Bikwiranye na: Ibicuruzwa nk'ibinyampeke, amakara, amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho fatizo ku bwinshi.

Ingero: Kohereza byinshi mu ngano, amakara, cyangwa ubutare.

Niba ubucuruzi bwawe burimo ubwinshi bwibikoresho byinshi, ubu ni uburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo kohereza.

Kuzunguruka / Kuzunguruka (Ro-Ro)

Imizigo itwarwa mu mato binyuze mu kuyizunguruka no kuzimya ukoresheje ibiziga byayo cyangwa ibinyabiziga.  

Birakwiriye: Ibinyabiziga nk'imodoka, amakamyo, romoruki, cyangwa imashini zubaka ku ruziga.

Ingero: Imodoka n'imashini ziremereye zitwarwa na romoruki.

Kohereza Ro-Ro nibyiza kubitwara moteri bishobora gutwarwa byoroshye no mubwato.

Reba Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byabugenewe bikonjesha bigenewe kubika ibicuruzwa bitita ku bushyuhe mugihe cyo gutambuka.

Birakwiriye: Ibicuruzwa bisaba kugenzura neza ikirere, nkibiryo na farumasi.

Ingero: Kwangirika nk'imbuto, imboga, inyama, ibikomoka ku mata, cyangwa imiti.

Ibikoresho byoherejwe byemeza ubwiza n'umutekano by'imizigo yawe itumva ubushyuhe.

Kuri GB FREIGHT, dukemura ibyo ukeneye byose byoherezwa. Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango twakire ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kubuntu. Reka tworoshe inzira yawe y'ibikoresho kandi dukore uburambe bwo kohereza!

Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere Kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Bangladesh

Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa bifite agaciro kanini nkibikoresho byikoranabuhanga cyangwa imyenda yabashushanyo ivuye mubushinwa muri Bangladesh, umuvuduko ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa. Ni ngombwa. Aha niho imizigo yo mu kirere igaragara, igatanga ibintu byawe mugihe gito ugereranije nubwikorezi bwinyanja cyangwa gari ya moshi.  

Kurenza umuvuduko, ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere byambere bigurisha ni byo kwizerwa. Indege ikora kuri gahunda ihamye, hamwe nubukererwe buke, bigatuma iba iyo kwizerwa nkubutumwa bwihuse bukenewe mubucuruzi mpuzamahanga.  

Ariko, kwirengagiza amakuru arambuye birashobora guhindura inzira nziza ikosa rihenze. Kutamenya neza uburemere bwimizigo yawe bishobora kugutera amafaranga atunguranye, mugihe ibyangombwa bidahagije bishobora gutera ubukererwe hamwe nandi mafaranga yinyongera. Komeza usome mugihe dushakisha imitego isanzwe mubitwara ikirere kandi dusangire inama zo gukoresha neza ubu buryo bwo kohereza.  

Ibibuga by’indege mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa

Ikibuga cy'indege	Kode	Ibyiza
Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Beijing	PEK	Ihuriro rikuru ry'imizigo rihuza Ubushinwa bw'Amajyaruguru n'amasoko atwara ibicuruzwa ku isi
Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Shanghai Pudong	PVG	Kimwe mu bibuga byindege bitwara abantu benshi ku isi bifite aho bihurira n'ibikoresho byo mu nyanja
Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Chengdu Shuangliu	CTU	Irembo ryingenzi rihuza Ubushinwa bwiburengerazuba na Aziya nisoko mpuzamahanga
Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Guangzhou Baiyun	URASHOBORA	Ikigo cyingenzi cya logistique gikora Pearl River Delta ninzira zitwara imizigo ku isi
Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Shenzhen Bao'an	SZX	Ikibuga cyindege cyiza cyubwenge gifite e-ubucuruzi bukomeye nubushobozi bwo kohereza hanze

Ibibuga bikuru mpuzamahanga muri Bangladesh

Ikibuga cy'indege	Kode	Ibyiza
Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Shahjalal	DAC	Ihuriro rikuru ry’imizigo muri Bangladesh hamwe n’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga
Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Shah Amanat	CGP	Ikibuga cyindege cyingenzi gishyigikira imizigo ihujwe nicyambu cya Chittagong
Ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Osmani	ZYL	Ikibuga cyindege gikora amajyaruguru yuburasirazuba bwa Bangladesh hamwe no gutwara neza imizigo

Wakagombye guhitamo imizigo yo mu kirere yoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Bangladesh?

Imizigo yo mu kirere iva mu Bushinwa yerekeza muri Bangaladeshi itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyizewe, cyane cyane ku bicuruzwa birenga ibiro 100-150 (ibiro 220-330). Abatwara ibyiringiro nka Air China Cargo na Biman Bangladesh Airlines ikora iyi nzira, itanga ibisubizo bihamye kandi byiza kubucuruzi. 

Ibyo byavuzwe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ubushobozi bwigihe kinini cyo gutambuka bitewe na gahunda ihamye yo kuguruka. Niba ibyo ushyira imbere birimo gucunga ibiciro utitanze neza, imizigo yo mu kirere irashobora guhuza neza nubucuruzi bwawe.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere bufata igihe kingana iki mu Bushinwa kugera muri Bangladesh?

Ubusanzwe, ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangaladeshi bifata iminsi igera kuri 3-5 kugira ngo bigere aho bijya. Ariko, ibihe nyabagendwa birashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, nkinkomoko yihariye nibibuga byindege, uburemere bwabyo, hamwe nuburyo ibicuruzwa bitwarwa.

Kubihe ntarengwa bijyanye nibisabwa byoherezwa, gufatanya nu mutwaro wumwuga wo gutwara ibicuruzwa hamwe na GB INTL YUBUNTU YUBUNTU, Turashobora gutanga ibisobanuro no koroshya mugutegura ibikoresho byawe.

Ni ibihe biciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangladesh?

Igiciro cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu kirere biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangladesh muri rusange biva ku madorari 3 kugeza kuri $ 5 ku kilo. Nyamara, ibi biciro ntabwo byagenwe kandi bizaterwa nibintu nkintera iri hagati yikibanza runaka, ibipimo bya parcelle nuburemere, nubwoko bwibicuruzwa byoherezwa.

Twunvise imbogamizi zo kubara ibiciro hagati y'ibihinduka bitandukanye. Niyo mpamvu dutanga imirongo yihariye ishingiye kubyo umuntu akeneye. Twandikire kugirango tuvuge kubuntu. Itsinda ryacu ryiyemeje kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikoreshwa neza kandi bidahenze.

Uburemere bwa Volumetric nuburemere bukabije

Kugira ngo wirinde gutungurwa mugihe ugereranya ibiciro, ni ngombwa kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yuburemere bukabije nuburemere bwa volumetric:  

Uburemere Bwinshi: Ubu ni ubwinshi bwa paki yawe nkuko byapimwe ku gipimo, harimo ibikoresho byose bipakira. Kurugero, niba parcelle yawe ipima ibiro 20 harimo ibiyirimo nibipakira, uburemere rusange buzaba ibiro 20.

Uburemere bwa Volumetric (kuri Cargo yo mu kirere): Uburemere bwa volumetric (cyangwa ibipimo) bibara umwanya paki yawe ifite. Irabarwa ukoresheje formula: Uburebure (cm) × Ubugari (cm) × Uburebure (cm) ÷ 6000. Urugero, niba agasanduku gapima cm 40 × 40 cm × cm 40, uburemere bwacyo bwaba 40 × 40 × 40 ÷ 6000 = 10.67 kg (ibiro 23,5).  

Uburemere bwa Volumetric (kuri Express Air Freight): Itandukaniro rito mukubara rikoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa byihuta: Uburebure (cm) × Ubugari (cm) × Uburebure (cm) ÷ 5000. Ukoresheje ibipimo bimwe, ibyo byavamo uburemere bwa 40 × 40 × 40 ÷ 5000 = 12.8 kg (28.22 lb).  

Ibi bifite akamaro kuko ibiciro byubwikorezi byishyurwa ukurikije icyaricyo cyose kiri hagati yuburemere bukabije nuburemere bwa volumetric, bigufasha kwirinda ibiciro byo kohereza bitunguranye.

Kohereza ku nzu ku nzu biva mu Bushinwa muri Bangladesh  

Iyo tuvuze kuri 'Kohereza ku muryango ku rugi, ' tuba tuvuze serivisi yuzuye y'ibikoresho icunga inzira zose kuva mu Bushinwa kugera muri Bangladesh. Nibikorwa bidafite intambwe ikora intambwe zose, bigatuma ubwikorezi mpuzamahanga bworoshye nkuko bubonye. Tekereza nk'irushanwa rya baton, gusa iki gihe nta mpinduka ya batoni ikenewe. Tegereza umuvuduko, ubworoherane, hamwe nibiciro biri hasi.

Kohereza ku muryango

Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa muri Bangaladeshi birashobora kuba igikorwa kitoroshye, akenshi bitewe n’amabwiriza akomeye ya gasutamo n'inzitizi z’ubuyobozi. Kohereza ku nzu n'inzu byoroshya izo mbogamizi, bigatuma urugendo rwiza ruva aho rugana rugana.

Nubwo ubu buryo bushobora kuba buhenze cyane kuruta uburyo gakondo, ibyiza biruta kure ibyakoreshejwe. Hamwe nibibazo bike bya logistique, urashobora kwibanda kubyingenzi: kuzamura ubucuruzi bwawe. Nibisubizo byubusa washakaga kugirango byorohereze isoko.

Kuberiki Hitamo Kohereza Kurugi Kurugo Kuva Mubushinwa muri Bangladesh?

1. Ibikoresho bidafite imbaraga: Sezera kubabara umutwe wo gucunga ibintu byinshi byoherezwa. Ibicuruzwa byawe bizahita biva aho utanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ahita yerekeza muri Bangladesh.  

2. Igisubizo cyo Kuzigama Igihe: Niba kubahiriza igihe ntarengwa aricyo kintu cyambere, iyi serivisi itanga mugihe, buri gihe. Ubucuruzi bwihuta ntibushobora kwihanganira ubukererwe, kandi hamwe no kohereza ku nzu n'inzu, ibicuruzwa byawe bigera nkuko byasezeranijwe nta gufata bidakenewe. 

3. Gutunganya neza imizigo igoye: Kohereza ibicuruzwa nkibikoresho bishobora guteza akaga, ibicuruzwa byangirika, cyangwa imashini zoroshye bisaba ubwitonzi bwihariye. Serivisi ku nzu n'inzu yemeza ko ibyo bintu bikorwa neza kandi neza kuri buri cyiciro cyo gutambuka. 

4. Gutanga Byuzuye: Kuva mububiko bwo mumijyi ya Dhaka kugeza mubikorwa byo gukora muri Chittagong, iyi serivise ikora ibirometero byose byanyuma hamwe namakamyo yabugenewe, kugirango ibicuruzwa byawe bigere neza aho ubikeneye. 

5. Igiciro kiboneye: Nta gukeka cyangwa amafaranga yihishe hano! Igiciro wavuze kirimo byose.

Hagarika guhuza ibintu bigoye byoherezwa mumahanga wenyine. Hamwe na serivise ku nzu n'inzu, kwimura ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bijya muri Bangaladeshi ntibikiri intambara itoroshye, ni igikorwa kigenda neza kandi gifite amahoro yo mu mutima.  

GB FREIGHT, Inzugi-Kuri-Inzobere

Kuri GB FREIGHT, twita kubintu byose kuva gupakira no gutwara abantu kugeza kuri gasutamo, mugihe duhuza ibisubizo byacu kubyo ukeneye bidasanzwe.  

Urashaka ibicuruzwa byoherejwe kubuntu? Ukeneye inama kubijyanye na logistique? Twandikire uyu munsi kugirango ubwikorezi butarimo impagarara bube impamo!