Kutheni le nto ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina kutshiphu kangaka?

Uninzi lwabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kunye nabathengisi be-e-commerce bahlala bebuza lo mbuzo mnye: kutheni ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa okuvela eTshayina kutshiphu kangaka xa kuthelekiswa nokuthumela iimpahla ezibuyela eTshayina?
Ekuqaleni, lo mahluko wexabiso ubonakala ubhidanisa. Nangona kunjalo, eneneni, izinto ezininzi zesakhiwo kunye nezoqoqosho zisebenza kunye ukugcina ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa okuvela eTshayina kufikeleleke ngokumangalisayo.

Ngamafutshane, imithetho yorhwebo yehlabathi, umthamo omkhulu wemveliso, kunye nothungelwano lwezothutho oluphuhliswe kakuhle zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ngezantsi, ndiqhekeza izizathu eziphambili ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.

Kutheni le nto ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina kutshiphu kangaka?

Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina kubiza imali eninzi ngenxa yenkxaso-mali karhulumente, uqoqosho lwezinga, iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, ukhuphiswano olunamandla phakathi kwabathwali, kunye nezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-Universal Post Union (UPU).
Ukongeza, i-China imisele iindlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa kwihlabathi kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthumela ngaphandle ngokubonakalayo unciphisa kakhulu iindleko zothutho ngeyunithi nganye.

Izizathu ezi-6 eziphambili zokuThumela ukusuka e-China zihlala zifikeleleka

1. Izinto eziluncedo kwiManyano yePosi yeHlabathi (i-UPU).

Okokuqala, iManyano yePosi yeHlabathi (i-UPU) ibeka emgangathweni iinkqubo zokuposa zamazwe ngamazwe phantsi koMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Kuba iChina kudala ichazwa njengoqoqosho oluphuhlayo, ngokwembali yayihlawula imirhumo ephantsi yesiphelo xa ithunyelwa ngenqanawa kumazwe aphuhlileyo njenge-United States.

Nangona utshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo emva ko-2018 lonyuse iindleko ezithile, ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka e-China kusekubi kakhulu kunokuthumela kwelinye icala. Ngenxa yoko, iipasile eziphumayo ezivela eTshayina ziyaqhubeka ukonwabela amaxabiso aluncedo.

2. UQoqosho lweSikali

Okulandelayo, isikali sokwenziwa kweTshayina sithoba ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa.
Amawaka eefektri athumela ngaphandle izigidi zeemveliso yonke imihla, nto leyo evumela abathumeli ukuba bahambise iimpahla ngobuninzi.

Ngenxa yokuba abathwali baphatha amanani aphezulu, banikezela ngamaxabiso athotyiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhanjiswa okuvela eTshayina kuxhamla kwiindleko eziphantsi kakhulu ngeyunithi.

3. IiNkxaso-mali zokuThunyelwa nguRhulumente

Ukongeza, urhulumente waseTshayina uxhasa ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
Ukukhuthaza urhwebo lwehlabathi, ibonelela ngenkxaso yolungiselelo oluphuma ngaphandle kunye nemirhumo yokuthumela ngenqanawa.

Ngenxa yoko, iinkampani ezithumela ngenqanawa zigcina amaxabiso ekhuphisana, abathengi baphesheya kweelwandle bahlawula imali encinane, yaye abathumeli bamazwe ngamazwe bafumana ukufikelela kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe. Ke ngoko, ukuthunyelwa ngexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka eTshayina akuyongozi-kuqhutywa ngumgaqo-nkqubo.

4. UmSebenzi ophantsi kunye neendleko zokuSebenza

Ngeli xesha, amaxabiso aphantsi e-China okuphila aguqulela kwiindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi kuzo zonke izinto, ukugcinwa kwezinto, kunye nokusebenza kwezibuko.
Ngenxa yokuba iinkampani zokuthumela ngenqanawa zijongene neendleko zokusebenza ezincitshisiweyo, zinokunikezela ngamaxabiso aphantsi othutho.

Le nzuzo yeendleko yomeleza ngakumbi indawo yaseTshayina ekuthuthweni kwenqanawa kwihlabathi.

5. Ukhuphiswano olumandla lweMarike

Enye into ebalulekileyo lukhuphiswano.
Amazibuko asixhenxe kwalishumi axakeke kakhulu ehlabathini afumaneka eTshayina, kwaye abavelisi baseTshayina bavelisa uninzi lwezikhongozeli zokuthumela ngenqanawa zehlabathi.

Ngabathwali abaninzi abakhuphisanayo ngeshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle, amaxabiso kufuneka ahlale enomtsalane. Ngenxa yoko, ukhuphiswano luhlala lutyhala ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina kubiza ukuhla.

6. Ukusekwa kweeNdlela zokuThumela kwiHlabathi liphela

Okokugqibela, iTshayina ixhamla kwiindlela zokuthutha esele zimiselwe ukunqumla iPasifiki, i-Indian, kunye noLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki.
Ngenxa yokuba iinqanawa zihamba rhoqo kwezi ndlela, abathwali bakwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwaye banciphise umthamo wokungenzi nto.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuhamba ngeenqanawa rhoqo kunye nokukhuphisana kwendlela yokunciphisa ngakumbi iindleko zothutho ngenqanawa nganye.

Ukuthumela ngenqanawe ukusuka eTshayina vs. Ukubuyela eTshayina

Nangona ukuthunyelwa kwempahla evela eTshayina kulula kwaye kuyafikeleleka, ukubuyisela iimpahla libali elahlukileyo.

Umthamo oPhezulu wokuThunyelelwa kwamanye amazwe kunezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle

I-China ithumela ngaphandle ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba ingenisa ngaphandle. Ngenxa yoko, izikhongozeli ezininzi zibuya zingenanto, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko.

Ukuthumela izitya ezingenanto akuvezi ngeniso, ngoko ke abathwali bayaqonda ukuba bahlawulisa ngaphezulu ukuthunyelwa kwempahla engenayo.

Izikhongozeli zokuBuyisa ezingenanto Zonyusa Iindleko

Ngaphandle koqoqosho lwesikali kwiindlela zokubuya, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa zinyuka ngokukhawuleza.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukubuyisela iimpahla e-China kunokubiza ngaphezu kwexabiso lemveliso ngokwayo.

IiRhafu kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoRhwebo

Ukongeza, uxinzelelo lwezorhwebo kunye namaxabiso nawo achaphazela ukuthunyelwa ngenqanawa.
Xa iirhafu zokungenisa okanye zokuthumela ngaphandle zinyuka, abathwali bahlala bedlulisela ezi ndleko kubathumeli, nto leyo eyenza ukuthunyelwa kwenqanawa ukuya e-China kubize kakhulu.

Isishwankathelo

Ukushwankathela:

• Ukuthumela ngenqanawa ukusuka eTshayina kutshiphu kunokuthumela ngenqanawa ukuya eTshayina.

• Imiba ephambili ibandakanya isakhelo se-UPU, uqoqosho lwesikali, iinkxaso-mali zikarhulumente, iindleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, ukhuphiswano olunamandla, kunye neendlela zokuthumela ngenqanawa ezisekiweyo.

• Ngokwahlukileyo, iindleko eziphezulu zembuyekezo ziphuma kwizikhongozeli ezingenanto, umthamo ophantsi wokungenisa elizweni, kunye nokwahlukana kweerhafu.

Iingcamango zokugqibela ze-E-commerce kunye nabathengisi be-Dropshipping

Ukuba usebenzisa i-e-commerce okanye ishishini lokulahla, ukuthumela ngexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka eTshayina kunceda ukukhusela imida yakho yenzuzo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ucwangcise ngononophelo imbuyekezo, njengoko ukuthumela iimveliso ezibuyela eTshayina kunokubiza kwaye kuntsonkothile.

Ngoko ke, abathengisi abaninzi bakhetha izisombululo zembuyekezo yendawo okanye imbuyekezo-ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokubuyisela ukuphepha iindleko ezingeyomfuneko.