IiNtengiso zoThutho loMoya ngo-2024

Ngo-2024, Amaxabiso othutho ngenqwelomoya kumazwe ngamazwe abonisa imeko entsonkothileyo, enezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Lilonke lizinzile, kodwa ezinye iindlela ziyaguquguquka:
Ekuqaleni konyaka, imfuno yothutho ngomoya kunye namaxabiso ayezinzile. Abaphathi bezothutho zomoya be-International Air Transport Association (TIACA) balindele ukuba imfuno yothutho lomoya ihlale izinzile okanye iphakame kancinci kunenqanaba le-2023 kulo nyaka. Uninzi lwesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, amaxabiso omthwalo ahlala azinzile, kodwa oluzinzo lwaphunyezwa phantsi kwemeko yomthamo owaneleyo.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu wamaxabiso phakathi kwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Ezinye iindlela zorhwebo ezinkulu zinokuguquguquka kwexabiso elithile ngenxa yezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuchatshazelwa yintlekele yoLwandle oluBomvu, ezinye iimpahla ezazithuthwa ngolwandle ekuqaleni ziye zajika zibe zizithuthi zomoya, kwaye ukwanda kwemfuno yothutho lomoya kwiindlela zokurhweba ezifana neAsia ukuya eYurophu kuye kwanyusa amaxabiso kwiindlela ezinxulumeneyo.

Echatshazelwa ziindleko, amaxabiso anenkxaso ethile:
Amaxabiso amafutha yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela amaxabiso othutho lomoya. Ngo-2024, ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lepetroli kuseza kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwiindleko zothutho ngomoya. Iindleko eziphezulu zepetroli ziya kwandisa iindleko zokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya, eziya kubonelela ngenkxaso ethile kumaxabiso othutho ngomoya.
Ngokweendleko zokusebenza, iindleko zabasebenzi, iintlawulo zenkonzo yesikhululo seenqwelo-moya, njl. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo nako kuye kwanyusa iindleko zeenqwelo-moya, eziya kubonakaliswa nakumaxabiso othutho ngomoya.

Iimpawu ze off-season kunye ne-peak season zisekhona, kodwa i-off-season ayiyo-off-season:
Ngokwemveli, imakethi yothutho lomoya inexesha elingekhoyo kunye nelona xesha liphakamileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha leeholide ezininzi kunye nemfuno enamandla yabathengi efana nokuqala nokuphela konyaka lixesha eliphakamileyo lokuthutha umoya, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu; ngelixa amanye amaxesha phakathi enyakeni ayibango elincinci ngokwentelekiso, eli lixesha elingekhoyo, kwaye ixabiso liya kuhla.
Nangona kunjalo, umthamo wempahla ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni ka-2024 ubonise 'imeko engekho-yexesha', ngokukodwa ngenxa yophuhliso olukhulayo lwe-e-commerce kunye nokunyuka okuqhubekayo nokuzinza kwemfuno yokuthuthwa kwempahla engekho ye-e-commerce njengezithuthi zombane, izixhobo ezichanekileyo, kunye nezixhobo zonyango.

Ukhuphiswano lwemarike lubukhali, kwaye umahluko wexabiso uyahluka ukusuka kwinkampani ukuya kwinkampani:
Imarike yezothutho yamazwe ngamazwe ikhuphisana kakhulu, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nababoneleli beenkonzo zothutho kumazwe ngamazwe bahlala behlengahlengisa imigaqo-nkqubo yabo yothutho kunye nemigangatho yenkonzo. Umzekelo, iinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neFedEx, DHL, kunye ne-UPS zinokhuphiswano oluqatha lwamaxabiso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye namashishini, kwaye umahluko wamaxabiso nawo uyahluka ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokufika ngexesha kunye nobubanzi benkonzo.